Izakhiwo zomzimba namakhemikhali

I-Manganese sulfide (MnS) iyiminerali evamile eyingxenye ye-manganese sulfide.Inokwakheka kwekristalu eyi-hexagonal emnyama enesisindo samangqamuzana esingu-115 kanye nefomula ye-molecular ye-MnS.Ezingeni elithile lokushisa, i-manganese sulfide inezakhiwo zegolide nezinto ezingezona ezensimbi, futhi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ingasabela nama-oxidants ukukhiqiza i-sulfur dioxide ne-manganese oxide.

Indlela yokulungiselela

I-Manganese sulfide ingalungiswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, njenge:

1. Uma ungekho umoya-mpilo endaweni ezungezile, insimbi ye-manganese nesibabule kungasabela ngokuqondile ukuze kutholakale i-manganese sulfide.

2. Ngaphansi kwezimo ze-hydrothermal, i-manganese sulfide ingalungiswa ngokusabela kwe-manganese hydroxide ne-thiosulfate.

3. Ngokusebenzisa indlela yokushintshanisa i-ion, ama-ion esulfure kusixazululo esiqukethe i-manganese ashintshwa abe yisixazululo esinesulfure, bese kuthi ngezulu, ukuhlukaniswa nezinyathelo zokugeza, kutholakale i-manganese sulfide emsulwa.

sebenzisa

Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zomzimba namakhemikhali, i-manganese sulfide inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi:

1. Ekwenziweni kwebhethri, i-manganese sulfide njengento esebenzayo ye-electrode ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri ye-electrochemical.Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kwe-electrochemical, ingasetshenziswa njengento esebenzayo yamabhethri e-lithium-ion.

2. I-Manganese sulfide nayo inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile embonini ye-optoelectronics.Njengengxenye ye-photoelectric kumaseli elanga, ingakwazi ukumunca ukukhanya kwelanga futhi iguqule ibe ugesi.

3. Emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto zokwakha, i-manganese sulfide ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa izisetshenziswa zikagesi ezisebenza kahle nezinto zikazibuthe ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezikhethekile nezama-elekthronikhi.

4. I-Manganese sulfide ingasetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa ama-pigments amnyama, izitsha zobumba kanye nemibala yengilazi.

Umthelela wendawo

I-Manganese sulfide ngokwayo inomthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile, kodwa kungase kube nezinkinga zemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.Isibonelo, igesi engcolile kanye namanzi angcolile kungase kukhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, okungase kuqukathe amakhemikhali ayingozi empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-manganese sulfide elahliwe ngesikhathi sokwenza amabhethri ingase ikhiqize ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Ngakho-ke, ekukhiqizeni okukhulu nasekusetshenzisweni kwamabhizinisi e-manganese sulfide, izinyathelo ezidingekayo zezemvelo kufanele zithathwe ukunciphisa umthelela omubi emvelweni.

Umbono wekusasa

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ithemba lokusetshenziswa kwe-manganese sulfide libanzi kakhulu.Ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwamandla nokuguqulwa, njengamabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu nama-supercapacitor, i-manganese sulfide inamandla amakhulu.Njengenhlanganisela enezici ezinhle ze-electrochemical, ukwakheka kanye nezakhiwo zikagesi, i-manganese sulfide kulindeleke ukuthi isetshenziswe kabanzi esikhathini esizayo.