I-Silver powder iyimpushana yensimbi evamile, ene-conductivity enhle kagesi kanye ne-thermal, esetshenziswa kabanzi ku-electronics, amakhemikhali, imithi, ukudla kanye neminye imikhakha.Leli phepha lizokwethula incazelo kanye nezinhlobo zempushana esiliva, izindlela zokukhiqiza nezinqubo, izinkambu zokufaka izicelo nokusetshenziswa, isidingo semakethe kanye nezitayela zamanani, ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha kanye nezidingo zokuvikela imvelo, kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kanye namathemba.

1. Incazelo kanye nohlobo lwempushana yesiliva

I-Silver powder iwuhlobo lwe-powder yensimbi eyenziwe ngesiliva, ngokusho kobukhulu bezinhlayiyana, ukuma, isakhiwo kanye nezinye izinkomba ezahlukene, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene.Isibonelo, ngokusho kosayizi wezinhlayiyana zingahlukaniswa ngezinga le-micron, izinga le-nano, njll;Ngokusho shape zingahlukaniswa zibe yindilinga, flat, cubic shape nokunye.

2. Indlela yokukhiqiza kanye nenqubo ye-powder yesiliva

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza ze-powder yesiliva zihlanganisa ukunciphisa amakhemikhali, i-electrolysis kanye ne-vapor deposition.Phakathi kwazo, indlela yokunciphisa amakhemikhali iyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, okuwukunciphisa ama-ion esiliva abe ama-athomu esiliva ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali, bese uwaqoqa abe yimpushana.Inqubo yokukhiqiza impushana yesiliva ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukucubungula nokukhiqiza, ukulawula izinga kanye nezinye izixhumanisi.

3. Izinkambu zokufaka isicelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempushana yesiliva

Izinkambu zokufaka isicelo ze-powder yesiliva zibanzi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziswa ku-electronics, imboni yamakhemikhali, imithi, ukudla kanye neminye imikhakha.Emkhakheni we-electronics, i-powder yesiliva ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imigqa ye-conductive, i-adhesives conductive, njll. Embonini yamakhemikhali, i-powder yesiliva ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ama-antistatic agents, ama-coatings, njll. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-powder yesiliva ingaba esetshenziselwa ukwakha abathwali bezidakamizwa.Emkhakheni wokudla, i-powder esiliva ingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni izithako zokudla okunomsoco.

4. Ukufunwa kwemakethe kanye nomkhuba wamanani wempushana yesiliva

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izinkambu zokufaka isicelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempushana yesiliva kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi isidingo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi isiliva iyinsimbi engavamile, intengo yayo nayo ibonise umkhuba okhulayo.Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimboni ezisafufusa ezifana namadivayisi agqokekayo kanye namakhaya ahlakaniphile, isidingo semakethe yempushana yesiliva sizokhula nakakhulu.

5. Ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha kanye nezidingo zokuvikela imvelo yempushana yesiliva

Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-powder yesiliva izokhiqiza igesi engcolile eningi, amanzi angcolile kanye nemfucumfucu eqinile, equkethe izinto eziningi eziyingozi, futhi inomthelela othile emvelweni nempilo yomuntu.Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza ihlangabezana nemithetho kazwelonke kanye nemithethonqubo kanye namazinga.

6. Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwekusasa kanye nethemba lempushana yesiliva

Esikhathini esizayo, ngenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwezinkambu zokufaka izicelo, isidingo nokusetshenziswa kwempushana yesiliva kuzokwanda.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuqwashisa ngokuphepha, inqubo yokukhiqiza i-powder yesiliva izophinde ibe nobungane futhi iphephile.Ngakho-ke, umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo we-powder yesiliva uzoba ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, kuyilapho kuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme.

Ngamafuphi, i-powder yesiliva njenge-powder yensimbi ebalulekile, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo kunokuqukethwe okuthile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namathemba emakethe.Ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ngokuqhubekayo ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa nokukhuthazwa kwezicelo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kudingeka kuqiniswe ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esimeme.