I-Hafnium powder iwuhlobo lwempushana yensimbi enenani elibalulekile lesicelo, elisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, i-aerospace, imboni yamakhemikhali neminye imikhakha.Indlela yokulungiselela, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo, izakhiwo zamakhemikhali, ukusetshenziswa nokuphepha kwe-hafnium powder kwethulwa kuleli phepha.

1. Indlela yokulungiselela i-hafnium powder

Izindlela zokulungiselela i-hafnium powder ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa indlela yamakhemikhali, indlela ye-electrolysis, indlela yokunciphisa, njll. Phakathi kwazo, indlela yamakhemikhali iyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, okuwukunciphisa i-hafnium oxide ensimbi ye-hafnium ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, bese-ke uyigaye ibe yimpushana.Indlela ye-electrolysis ukufaka ugesi nokunciphisa isisombululo sikasawoti we-hafnium ukuze uthole i-hafnium metal powder.Indlela yokunciphisa iwukusabela i-hafnium oxide nge-ejenti yokunciphisa ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze uthole i-hafnium metal powder.

2. Izinto ezibonakalayo ze-hafnium powder

I-Hafnium powder iyimpushana yensimbi empunga-mnyama enokuminyana okuphezulu, indawo encibilikayo ephezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu.Ukuminyana kwayo kungu-13.3g/cm3, indawo encibilikayo ingu-2200℃, ukumelana nokugqwala kunamandla, kungahlala kuzinzile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

3. Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ze-hafnium powder

I-Hafnium powder inokuqina kwamakhemikhali okuqinile futhi akulula ukusabela ngama-asidi, izisekelo nezinye izinto.Ingasabela kancane nge-oxygen, amanzi nezinye izinto ukuze ikhiqize ama-oxide ahambisanayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hafnium powder nayo ingakha ama-alloys anezici ezithile zensimbi.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hafnium powder

I-Hafnium powder inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ku-electronics, i-aerospace, amakhemikhali neminye imikhakha.Emkhakheni we-electronics, i-hafnium powder ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinto zikagesi, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, njll. Emkhakheni we-aerospace, i-hafnium powder ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ama-superalloys, izinjini ze-rocket, njll. Embonini yamakhemikhali, i-hafnium powder ingasetshenziswa. ukwenza ama-catalysts, abathwali bezidakamizwa, njll.

5. Ukuphepha kwe-hafnium powder

I-Hafnium powder iyimpushana yensimbi engenabuthi futhi engenabungozi, engeyona ingozi empilweni yomuntu.Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuvimbela ukuhogela ngokweqile kanye nokuxhumana kwesikhumba, ukuze kungabangeli ukucasuka esikhumbeni namehlo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-hafnium powder kufanele igcinwe endaweni eyomile, engenawo umoya ukuze igweme ukuthintana namanzi, i-asidi, i-alkali nezinye izinto ukugwema ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.

Ngamafuphi, i-hafnium powder iwuhlobo lwempushana yensimbi enenani elibalulekile lokufaka isicelo, futhi indlela yayo yokuyilungiselela, izakhiwo ezingokomzimba, izakhiwo zamakhemikhali, ukusetshenziswa nokuphepha kufanele sikunake.Ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo, izindawo zokufaka isicelo kanye namandla e-hafnium powder kufanele kuqhutshekwe kuhlolisiswe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwayo kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kuyilapho kuqinisa izidingo zokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esimeme.